December 14th "2023" daily prep

Welcome to day 348 of the year! Known as Roast Chestnuts Day, Halcyon Days – Traditionally, the 7 days before and after before and after the Winter Solstice. If you were born on this day, you were likely conceived the week of March 23rd. Your star sign is “Sagittarius” and your birthstone is Blue Topaz.
1984 – Miners’ leader Arthur Scargill was found guilty of obstruction during a picket at a Yorkshire coal works earlier in the year. He was fined £250 and ordered to pay £750 in costs.
Todays birthdays
1943 – Britt Allcroft (80), British film and television producer and writer who created the children’s TV series “Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends”, born in Worthing, West Sussex.
1970 – Toby Anstis (53), English radio (Heart and Heart Dance) and television presenter (Celebrity Fear Factor UK), born in Northampton, East Midlands.
1972 – Miranda Hart (51), English actress, comedian and writer (Call the Midwife, Miranda, Not Going Out), born in Torquay, Devon.
1979 – Michael Owen (44), English former professional footballer (Liverpool, Newcastle, Real Madrid, England national team), born in Chester.
1988 – Vanessa Hudgens (35), American actress (High School Musical) and singer (“Say OK”), born in Salinas, California, United States.
The day today
1918 – The first woman elected to Parliament was Constance, the Countess Markievicz who won for Sinn Fein, contesting a Dublin seat. She was unable to take her seat as she was in Holloway Prison, London. The 1918 General Election was also the first time that women in Britain had the vote.
1920 – The first airliner disaster in aviation history occurred when an airliner with six passengers and two crew took off from Cricklewood Airport, London, for a flight to Paris. Barely airborne, the plane crashed into a house in neighbouring Golders Green, killing the crew and two passengers. The others escaped from the wreckage.
1984 – Miners’ leader Arthur Scargill was found guilty of obstruction during a picket at a Yorkshire coal works earlier in the year. He was fined £250 and ordered to pay £750 in costs.
2012 – Yorkshire, beat off the challenge of bids from Florence and Edinburgh with Leeds set to host the prestigious start of the Tour de France cycle race in 2014. Yorkshire took the Grand Depart to its heart. Day 1 started in Leeds on 5th July 2014.
2017 – A British surgeon admitted to branding his initials on patients’ livers. Simon Bramhall, an accomplished surgeon, confessed to using an argon beam to etch his initials onto the livers of two transplant receivers. Fortunately, this did not damage either liver; however, he was charged for assault and fined £10,000.
Today in music
1985 – Whitney Houston scored her first UK No.1 single with ‘Saving All My Love For You’. The song which was written by Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin, had been a minor hit for Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr. in 1978 and was also a US No.1 for Houston.
1991 – Michael Jackson started a four-week run at No.1 on the US album chart with his eighth studio album ‘Dangerous’. The album has sold over 32 million copies worldwide making it one of the best selling albums of all time. Nine singles were released from the album spanning two years (1991–1993).
2003 – Ozzy & Kelly Osbourne went to No.1 on the UK singles chart with ‘Changes’ a remake of a track first sung by Ozzy on the Black Sabbath album Volume IV in 1972. It was the first father and daughter chart topper since Frank & Nancy Sinatra in 1967.
2015 – Adele was at No.1 on both the UK and US chart with her third album 25. The album was a massive commercial success, debuting at No.1 in more than 25 markets and broke first-week sales records in many countries, including the UK and US. 25 eventually became the world’s best-selling album of 2015 with 17.4 million copies sold within the year, and has sold 20 million copies as of June 2016, making it one of the best selling albums worldwide.
2019 – Sir Rod Stewart became the oldest male solo artist to have a No.1 album in the UK when the singer’s 10th chart topper You’re In My Heart went to the top of the charts. Sir Rod, who was 74 years and 11 months old, took the accolade which was previously held by American singer Paul Simon.
Today in history
1287 – Northern Germany and the Netherlands were struck by St. Lucia’s flood, killing more than 50,000 people. One of the most significant floods in history, this catastrophe was caused by a great storm that broke the barriers between the North Sea and what is now the Southern Sea. The loss of life and property was so significant because much of the region was below sea level.
1542 – Princess Mary Stuart succeeded her father James V and became Queen Mary I of Scotland at just six days old. She was queen of Scotland until 24th July 1567 and was queen consort of France from 10th July 1559 to 5th December 1560.
1861 – Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria died, at the early age of 42 of typhoid fever. His death plunged the Queen into a deep mourning that lasted for the rest of her life.
1895 – The birth of King George VI, the second son of George V and Mary. He succeeded Edward VIII when Edward abdicated and ruled Britain during the war years.
1896 – The Glasgow Underground Railway was opened by the Glasgow District Subway Company.
Fact of the day
In 1931, Coca‑Cola commissioned the artist Haddon Sundblom to paint Santa Claus for the company’s Christmas ads. Inspired by the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” the artist created the warm, jolly character we all know today, complete with rosy cheeks, a white beard, and twinkling eyes.