Topical Talkers
World Cancer Day.
World Cancer Day is a global observance led by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) to highlight the urgent need to end the injustice of preventable inequities in cancer care. As a day of rallying international awareness, it represents a significant uniting force against a disease that knows no borders or socioeconomic distinctions.
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, with millions of new cases and deaths each year. It doesn’t just affect the individuals diagnosed, it ripples through families, communities, and entire nations.

History of World Cancer Day.
According to the World Health Organisation, Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) was established in 1993. Based in Geneva, it is a membership-based society working towards the eradication of cancer around the world and advancing medical research. Under its direction, the first International Cancer Day was celebrated in Geneva, Switzerland in the same year. Several well-known organisations, cancer societies, and treatment centers also supported this initiative.
World Cancer Day was made official at the first World Summit Against Cancer in 2000. The event took place in Paris and was attended by members of cancer organizations and prominent government leaders from around the world. A document titled the ‘Charter of Paris Against Cancer,’ featuring 10 articles, was signed, outlining a global commitment to improving the facilitation and quality of life of cancer patients. Advancement and increased investment in researching, preventing, and treating cancer was also highlighted. Article X of this charter officially declared World Cancer Day to be observed on February 4.
Cancer has numerous types, so there are various colours and symbols used to mark a specific type of cancer and promote the fight against it. For example, the orange ribbon is for creating awareness of cancer in children, while the pink ribbon is globally associated with breast cancer awareness. As a symbol of hope for patients and survivors, the daffodil flower is used by the American Cancer Society for a future where this life-threatening disease no longer exists.
On this day, hundreds of events and fundraisers take place around the world each year, to bring individuals, communities, and organizations together in hospitals, schools, businesses, markets, community halls, parks, etc. to campaign and deliver the powerful reminder that those hit by cancer are not alone, and we all share a responsibility in reducing the global impact of this disease.
The theme for World Cancer Day.
The theme for World Cancer Day 2025, “United by Unique”, marks the start of a three-year campaign from 2025 to 2027. This initiative focuses on a people-centred approach to cancer care, emphasising the individuality of each patient’s journey. By spotlighting personal stories, it aims to foster empathy, understanding, and inclusivity in cancer care.
Previous themes include ‘I Am and I Will.’ in 2019 – 2021, ‘We can. I can.’ in 2016 – 2018 and ‘Not Beyond Us’ in 2015.
Awareness: The Key to Fighting Cancer.
Awareness plays a vital role in reducing the burden of cancer by encouraging early detection, dispelling myths, and promoting preventive measures. Here are some key reasons why awareness is crucial:
- Early Detection Saves Lives: Many cancers, such as breast and cervical cancer, are highly treatable when detected early.
- Reduces Late Diagnoses: Lack of awareness often results in cancers being diagnosed at advanced stages, limiting treatment options.
- Encourages Preventive Measures: Awareness empowers individuals to adopt healthy habits such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol.
- Debunks Myths: Helps eliminate stigma and misinformation, encouraging timely medical attention.
- Supports Community Action: Promotes collective efforts to advocate for accessible healthcare and support for patients.
How to Participate in World Cancer Day.
World Cancer Day is a global initiative encouraging individuals, communities, and organisations to join the fight against cancer. Here are some impactful ways you can contribute and make a difference:
- Educate Yourself and Others. Learn about cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment options. Share accurate information with friends, family, and your community to dispel myths and raise awareness.
- Attend or Organise Events. Participate in local or virtual awareness campaigns, seminars, or fundraisers. Organise activities such as awareness walks, webinars, or health talks to spread knowledge about cancer.
- Support Cancer Patients and Caregivers. Offer emotional support to someone undergoing treatment or caring for a loved one. Volunteer at cancer care centres or donate to organisations providing resources for patients and their families.
- Get Screened and Encourage Others. Schedule regular screenings for early detection, especially if you have risk factors or a family history of cancer. Encourage loved ones to prioritise their health and undergo routine check-ups.
- Donate or Fundraise. Contribute to cancer research organisations or patient support funds. Start a fundraiser to support those who cannot afford treatments or medications.
- Make Lifestyle Changes. Use this day as an opportunity to adopt healthier habits, such as quitting smoking, eating better, or exercising more. Inspire others by sharing your progress and motivating them to take similar steps.